List of Plant Species - Taxonomic Order (Ordered by Families)

Wavy Stock Dark Loosestrife Giant Fennel Horseshoe Bee Orchid

Using the lists

This list uses Strid (2016a) as a base list for species that have been reliably recorded on the island of Lesvos. In addition to plants recorded in the wild, the list also includes a number of commonly seen, introduced species, as it is often of interest to visitors to know what these might be. Such plants include the more frequently seen crop plants, street trees and plants regularly appearing in hotel gardens and other public spaces. The taxonomy follows the decisions published on Plants of the World Online, a website managed by Kew Gardens, in association with a consortium of other botanical faculties. English names of plants have always been fraught, with new names seemingly invented on a regular basis, at the whim of individuals. This lists attempts to use names that are already in widespread usage and which have, largely, been so for a considerable time. English names don't exist for many plant species in regions where English is not the first language, so some common sense is needed in attempting to gradually work towards a consensus.

All of my visits to Lesvos have been during the spring bird migration period, so all of the photos that I have taken on Lesvos illustrate the local plants at that time of the year, making this guide particularly useful to other naturalists visitng at this peak time of activity. Other species known to occur on Lesvos and for which I have photos of from elsewhere have also been included to give a far more complete coverage of the islands flora but photos taken on the island will always been given priority, where I have them, since this will ensure that as many of the photos as possible accurately illustrate plants likely to be found on Lesvos. The website is already up and running, but remains basic at present. Text and further photos to aid identification will all be added as time allows, as will more detailed comments on distribution and habitat.

As a quick short cut for users, this page contains a list of all the plant species that are included in this identification guide. If you are wanting to check a particular species, simply locate it on the list here; clicking on the name will take you straight to it.

Note: A quick way to find a species in the list is to use the find feature on your keyboard (control + F) and type in part of the name. On an Android phone, you can touch the menu bar at the bottom of the screen (drag down to get this menu to show), select 'Find on page' then begin typing the name you require - the screen will jump to your selection. On an iphone, you will need a somewhat more complicated process; touch the url box at the top of the screen and the keyboard will appear; start to type in the search name you require and you will be offered a list of search options; scroll down these options to the bottom and select 'on this page'. The phone will now search for your selection on the page and you can find your required species.




Lesser Clubmosses - Selaginellaceae
  • Mediterranean Clubmoss

  • Horsetails - Equisetaceae
  • Field Horsetail
  • Branched Horsetail
  • Great Horsetail

  • Adder's-tongue Ferns- Ophioglossaceae
  • Least Adder's-tongue
  • Common Adder's-tongue

  • Royal Ferns- Osmundaceae
  • European Royal Fern

  • Ribbon Fern Family - Pteridaceae
  • Jersey Fern
  • Resurrection Fern
  • Hemionitis persica
  • Common Maidenhair Fern

  • Bracken Family - Dennstaedtiaceae
  • Common Bracken

  • Bladder Ferns - Cystopteridaceae
  • Brittle Bladder Fern

  • Spleenworts - Aspleniaceae
  • Maidenhair Spleenwort
  • Common Black Spleenwort
  • Western Black Spleenwort
  • Rustyback Fern

  • Lady Ferns - Athyriaceae
  • Common Lady Fern

  • Shield Ferns - Dryopteridaceae
  • Soft Shield Fern

  • Polypodys- Polypodiaceae
  • Southern Polypody

  • Joint-pines - Ephedraceae
  • Leafless Joint-pine

  • Pine Family - Pinaceae
  • Black Pine
  • Aleppo Pine
  • Calabrian Pine
  • Stone Pine

  • Cypress Family - Cupressaceae
  • Italian Cypress
  • Prickly Juniper
  • Phoenician Juniper
  • Stinking Juniper

  • Birthwort Family - Aristolochiaceae
  • Thracean Birthwort

  • Laurel Family - Lauraceae
  • Bay Laurel

  • Arum Family - Araceae
  • Italian Lords-and-ladies
  • Arum orientale
  • Rock Arum
  • Friar's-cowl
  • Dragon Arum
  • Common Duckweed
  • Fat Duckweed

  • Water-plantain Family - Alismataceae
  • Lesser Water-plantain
  • Common Water-plantain
  • Narrow-leaved Water-plantain

  • Arrowgrass Family - Juncaginaceae
  • Mediterranean Arrowgrass

  • Eelgrass Family - Zosteraceae
  • Common Eelgrass
  • Dwarf Eelgrass

  • Pondweeds - Potamogetonaceae
  • Horned Pondweed

  • Neptune-grasses - Posidoniaceae
  • Common Neptune-grass

  • Tasselweeds - Ruppiaceae
  • Beaked Tasselweed

  • Yam Family - Dioscoreaceae
  • Black Bryony

  • Meadow Saffron Family - Colchicaceae
  • Bivon's Meadow Saffron

  • Green-briers - Smilacaceae
  • Common Smilax

  • Lily Family - Liliaceae
  • Greek Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Long-stalked Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Blunt-flowered Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Balkan Tulip
  • Wavy-leaved Tulip
  • Pontic Fritillary

  • Orchid Family - Orchidaceae
  • White Helleborine
  • Red Helleborine
  • Narrow-leaved Helleborine
  • Spurred Helleborine
  • Small-leaved Helleborine
  • Broad-leaved Helleborine
  • Violet Bird's-nest Orchid
  • Common Twayblade
  • Autumn Lady's-tresses
  • Greater Butterfly Orchid
  • Pyramidal Orchid
  • Bug Orchid
  • Holy Orchid
  • Loose-flowered Orchid
  • Eastern Green-winged Orchid
  • Pink Butterfly Orchid
  • Small-flowered Tongue Orchid
  • Bergon's Tongue Orchid
  • Heart-flowered Tongue Orchid
  • Eastern Long-lipped Tongue Orchid
  • Early Purple Orchid
  • Provence Orchid
  • Four-spotted Orchid
  • Monkey Orchid
  • Lady Orchid
  • Naked Man Orchid
  • Man Orchid
  • Milky Orchid
  • Toothed Orchid
  • Dense-flowered Orchid
  • Compère's Orchid
  • Long-spurred Lizard Orchid
  • Giant Orchid
  • Ashy Bee Orchid
  • Rainbow Bee Orchid
  • Yellow Bee Orchid
  • Mirror Orchid
  • Sawfly Orchid
  • Bumblebee Orchid
  • Common Bee Orchid
  • Common Woodcock Orchid
  • Horned Woodcock Orchid
  • Tiny Woodcock Orchid
  • Eastern Woodcock Orchid
  • Reinhold's Bee Orchid
  • Horseshoe Bee Orchid
  • Mammose Spider Orchid

  • Iris Family - Iridaceae
  • Purple Sand Crocus
  • Common Sand Crocus
  • Field Gladiolus
  • Illyrian Gladiolus
  • Yellow Iris
  • Turkish Iris
  • Bearded Iris
  • Barbary Nut

  • Asphodel Family - Asphodelaceae
  • Hollow-stemmed Asphodel
  • Branched Asphodel
  • Yellow Asphodel

  • Amaryllis Family - Amaryllidaceae
  • Rosy Garlic
  • Neapolitan Garlic
  • Hairy Garlic
  • Wild Leek
  • Round-headed Leek
  • Wild Onion
  • Broad-leaved Leek
  • Cyrill's Leek
  • Greater Snowdrop
  • Bunch-flowered Daffodil
  • Common Sea Daffodil

  • Asparagus Family - Asparagaceae
  • Common Butcher's-broom
  • Spiked Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Narbonne Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Mountain Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Divergent Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Drooping Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Eastern Sea Squill
  • Eastern Alpine Squill
  • Autumn Squill
  • Three-leaved Bellevalia
  • Common Grape-hyacinth
  • Dark Grape-hyacinth
  • Tassel Hyacinth
  • Sharp-leaved Asparagus

  • Palms - Arecaceae
  • California Fan Palm
  • Canary Islands Date Palm

  • Bulrushes & Bur-reeds - Typhaceae
  • Branched Bur-reed
  • Southern Bulrush

  • Rushes - Juncaceae
  • Sea Rush
  • Sharp Rush
  • Heldreich's Rush
  • Hard Rush
  • Soft Rush
  • Fine-leaved Rush
  • Saltmarsh Rush
  • Toad Rush
  • Jointed Rush
  • Southern Wood-rush

  • Sedge Family - Cyperaceae
  • Sea Club-rush
  • Common Club-rush
  • Grey Club-rush
  • Common Spike-rush
  • Round-headed Club-rush
  • Slender Club-rush
  • Common Galingale
  • Purple Nutsedge
  • Brown Galingale
  • Umbrella Sedge
  • Capitate Galingale
  • Black Bog-rush
  • Great Fen-sedge
  • False Fox Sedge
  • Grey Sedge
  • Divided Sedge
  • Pendulous Sedge
  • Glaucous Sedge
  • Distant Sedge
  • Long-bracted Sedge

  • Grasses - Poaceae
  • Floating Sweet-grass
  • Small Melick
  • Ciliate Melick
  • Mediterranean Needle-grass
  • Smilo-grass
  • Thomas's Smilo-grass
  • Common False-brome
  • Heath False-brome
  • Slender Oat
  • Wild Oat
  • Crested Hair-grass
  • Mediterranean Hair-grass
  • Hare's-tail Grass
  • Common Canary-grass
  • Lesser Canary-grass
  • Awned Canary-grass
  • Sweet Vernal-grass
  • Greater Quaking-grass
  • Lesser Quaking-grass
  • Black Bent
  • Creeping Bent
  • Annual Beard-grass
  • Southern Beard-grass
  • Water Bent
  • European Marram
  • Reflexed Saltmarsh-grass
  • Annual Meadow-grass
  • Early Meadow-grass
  • Rough Meadow-grass
  • Smooth Meadow-grass
  • Bulbous Meadow-grass
  • Timothy
  • Phleum exaratum
  • Meadow Foxtail
  • Black-grass
  • Loose Silky-bent
  • Elegant Hair-grass
  • Yorkshire-fog
  • Dune Fescue
  • Rat's-tail Fescue
  • Tall Fescue
  • Perennial Rye-grass
  • Italian Rye-grass
  • Common Cock's-foot
  • Golden Dog's-tail
  • Rough Dog's-tail
  • Curved Hard-grass
  • One-glumed Hard-grass
  • Sea Fern-grass
  • Rigid Fern-grass
  • Great Brome
  • Ripgut Brome
  • Barren Brome
  • Drooping Brome
  • Compact Brome
  • Foxtail Brome
  • Meadow Brome
  • Smooth Brome
  • Common Soft Brome
  • Mediterranean Sand Couch
  • Wild Barley
  • Wall Barley
  • Sea Barley
  • Bulbous Barley
  • Barbed Goat-grass
  • Aegilops biuncialis
  • Ovate Goat-grass
  • Aegilops neglecta
  • False Barley
  • Hairy Finger-grass
  • Common Cockspur-grass
  • Yellow Bristle-grass
  • Rough Bristle-grass
  • Green Bristle-grass
  • Adherent Bristle-grass
  • Water Finger-grass
  • Cogon Grass
  • Ravennagrass
  • Johnson-grass
  • Common Thatching-grass
  • Giant Reed
  • Common Reed
  • Purple Moor-grass
  • Indian Love-grass
  • Strong-scented Love-grass
  • Small Love-grass
  • Beach Dropseed
  • Pricklegrass
  • Common Bermuda-grass
  • Indian Wire-grass

  • Hornworts - Ceratophyllaceae
  • Rigid Hornwort
  • Soft Hornwort

  • Poppy Family - Papaveraceae
  • Yellow-juiced Poppy
  • Common Poppy
  • Rough Poppy
  • Virchov's Poppy
  • Yellow Horned-poppy
  • Red Horned-poppy
  • Beardless Hypecoum
  • Sickle-fruited Hypecoum
  • Large-fruited Fumitory
  • Common Fumitory

  • Buttercup Family - Ranunculaceae
  • Shining Meadow-rue
  • Common Pheasant's-eye
  • Common Larkspur
  • Forking Larkspur
  • Stavesacre
  • Peacock Anemone
  • Common Virgin's-bower
  • Traveller's-joy
  • Early Virgin's-bower
  • Lesser Celandine
  • Hairy Buttercup
  • Rough-fruited Buttercup
  • Corn Buttercup
  • Mediterranean Buttercup
  • Adder's-tongue Spearwort
  • Side-flowered Buttercup
  • Brackish Water-crowfoot

  • Plane Family - Platanaceae
  • Oriental Plane

  • Peony Family - Paeoniaceae
  • Broad-leaved Peony

  • Saxifrage Family - Saxifragaceae
  • Ivy-leaved Saxifrage
  • Saxifraga carpetana
  • Rue-leaved Saxifrage

  • Stonecrop Family - Crassulaceae
  • Mossy Stonecrop
  • Vaillant's Pygmyweed
  • Horizontal Navelwort
  • Common Navelwort
  • Pale Stonecrop
  • Sedum confertiflorum
  • Coastal Stonecrop
  • Tufted Stonecrop
  • Spanish Stonecrop

  • Water-milfoil Family - Haloragaceae
  • Spiked Water-milfoil

  • Vines - Vitaceae
  • Common Grape-vine

  • Bean Caper Family - Zygophyllaceae
  • Small Caltrops

  • Pea Family - Fabaceae
  • Judas-tree
  • Carob
  • Blue-leaved Wattle
  • Bean Trefoil
  • Hairy Spiny-broom
  • Genista monspessulana
  • Genista acanthoclada
  • Spanish Broom
  • Adenocarpus complicatus
  • Gredos Lupin
  • Narrow-leaved Lupin
  • Bitter Blue Lupin
  • Downy Lupin
  • False-indigo Bush
  • Chinese Wisteria
  • Pitch Trefoil
  • Hermann's Kidney Vetch
  • Common Kidney Vetch
  • Disc Vetch
  • Canary Clover
  • Narrow-leaved Bird's-foot-trefoil
  • Hairy Bird's-foot-trefoil
  • Large-fruited Bird's-foot-trefoil
  • Pink Bird's-foot-trefoil
  • Grey Bird's-foot-trefoil
  • Southern Bird's-foot-trefoil
  • Bladder Vetch
  • Yellow Serradella
  • Orange Bird's-foot
  • Hatchet Vetch
  • Small Crown Vetch
  • Annual Scorpion-vetch
  • Lesser Horseshoe Vetch
  • Caterpillar-plant
  • Black Locust
  • Hairy Tare
  • Slender Tare
  • Downy Vetch
  • Fine-leaved Vetch
  • Hairy-fruited Vetch
  • Cretan Vetch
  • Hungarian Vetch
  • Common Vetch
  • Narrow-leaved Vetch
  • Spring Vetch
  • Rambling Vetch
  • Black-eyed Vetch
  • Large Yellow Vetch
  • Yellow Vetch
  • Hairy Yellow Vetch
  • Bithynian Vetch
  • Round-seeded Vetchling
  • Brown Vetchling
  • Red Vetchling
  • Annual Pea
  • Hairy Vetchling
  • Crimson Pea
  • Yellow Vetchling
  • Culinary Pea
  • Bird's-foot Restharrow
  • Small Restharrow
  • Downy Restharrow
  • Sticky Restharrow
  • Spiny Restharrow
  • White Melilot
  • Ribbed Melilot
  • Italian Melilot
  • Small Melilot
  • Furrowed Melilot
  • Sicilian Melilot
  • Balansa's Fenugreek
  • Round-leaved Fenugreek
  • Tree Medick
  • Black Medick
  • Common Lucerne
  • Sickle Medick
  • Button Medick
  • Rugose Medick
  • Sea Medick
  • Strong-spined Medick
  • Rigid Medick
  • Shore Medick
  • Spotted Medick
  • Toothed Medick
  • Early Medick
  • Crown Medick
  • Medicago disciformis
  • Bur Medick
  • White Clover
  • Suffocated Clover
  • Clustered Clover
  • One-flowered Clover
  • Bladder Clover
  • Strawberry Clover
  • Reversed Clover
  • Woolly Clover
  • Large-flowered Trefoil
  • Boissier's Trefoil
  • Hop Trefoil
  • Slender Trefoil
  • Knotted Clover
  • Hare's-foot Clover
  • Twin-headed Clover
  • Rough Clover
  • Starry Clover
  • Red Clover
  • Bur Clover
  • Rose Clover
  • Cherler's Clover
  • Narrow-leaved Clover
  • Purple Clover
  • Sulphur Clover
  • Coarse Clover
  • Shield Clover
  • Subterranean Clover
  • Cotton-ball Clover
  • Cockscomb Sainfoin
  • Equal-toothed Sainfoin
  • Goat's-rue
  • Biserrula
  • Hooked Milk-vetch
  • Narrow-leaved Milk-vetch
  • Common Liquorice

  • Milkwort Family - Polygalaceae
  • Mediterranean Milkwort

  • Rose Family - Rosaceae
  • Apricot
  • Almond
  • Webb's Almond
  • Cherry Plum
  • Blackthorn
  • Prostrate Cherry
  • European Wild Cherry
  • Common Quince
  • Almond-leaved Pear
  • Loquat
  • Common Hawthorn
  • East Mediterranean Bramble
  • Sulphur Cinquefoil
  • Creeping Cinquefoil
  • Common Agrimony
  • Salad Burnet
  • Spiny Burnet
  • Field Parsley-piert
  • Evergreen Rose
  • Common Dog Rose
  • Small-leaved Sweet-briar

  • Oleaster Family - Elaeagnaceae
  • Narrow-leaved Oleaster

  • Buckthorns - Rhamnaceae
  • Christ's-thorn
  • Mediterranean Buckthorn
  • Rock Buckthorn

  • Elm Family - Ulmaceae
  • Small-leaved Elm

  • Hemp Family - Cannabaceae
  • Southern Nettle Tree

  • Mulberries & Figs - Moraceae
  • White Mulberry
  • Common Fig

  • Nettle Family - Urticaceae
  • Common Nettle
  • Small Nettle
  • Membranous Nettle
  • Roman Nettle
  • Pellitory-of-the-wall

  • Oak Family - Fagaceae
  • Sweet Chestnut
  • Kermes Oak
  • Holm Oak
  • Valonia Oak
  • Turkey Oak
  • Hungarian Oak
  • Downy Oak
  • Aleppo Oak


  • Walnut Family - Juglandaceae
  • White Walnut


  • Birch Family - Betulaceae
  • European Hazel

  • Cucumber Family - Cucurbitaceae
  • Squirting Cucumber

  • Wood-sorrels - Oxalidaceae
  • Procumbent Yellow-sorrel
  • Cape Sorrel

  • St John's-wort Family - Hypericaceae
  • Crowberry-leaved St John's-wort
  • Perfoliate St John's-wort
  • Square-stalked St John's-wort
  • Perforate St John's-wort
  • Crisped St John's-wort

  • Violet Family - Violaceae
  • Sweet Violet
  • Early Dog Violet
  • Common Dog Violet
  • Dwarf Pansy

  • Willow Family - Salicaceae
  • White Poplar
  • Afghan Poplar
  • White Willow

  • Spurge Family - Euphorbiaceae
  • Turn-sole
  • Annual Mercury
  • Purple Spurge
  • Spotted Sandmat
  • Prostrate Sandmat
  • Balkan Spurge
  • Pubescent Spurge
  • Sun Spurge
  • Narrow-leaved Glaucous Spurge
  • Dwarf Spurge
  • Petty Spurge
  • Sea Spurge
  • Mediterranean Spurge

  • Flax Family - Linaceae
  • Pale Flax
  • Smooth Yellow Flax
  • Upright Yellow Flax

  • Crane's-bills - Geraniaceae
  • Round-leaved Crane's-bill
  • Dove's-foot Crane's-bill
  • Long-stalked Crane's-bill
  • Cut-leaved Crane's-bill
  • Shining Crane's-bill
  • Little Robin
  • Mallow-leaved Stork's-bill
  • Long-beaked Stork's-bill
  • Common Stork's-bill
  • Musk Stork's-bill

  • Purple Loosestrife Family - Lythraceae
  • Pomegranate
  • Purple Loosestrife
  • False Grass-poly
  • Grass-poly

  • Willowherb Family - Onagraceae
  • Great Willowherb
  • Hoary Willowherb
  • Square-stalked Willowherb

  • Myrtle Family - Myrtaceae
  • River Red Gum
  • Southern Blue Gum
  • Common Myrtle

  • Sumac Family - Anacardiaceae
  • Mediterranean Sumac
  • Terebinth
  • Lentisc
  • Peruvian Pepper Tree

  • Soapberry Family - Sapindaceae
  • Green Maple

  • Rue Family - Rutaceae
  • Fringed Rue
  • Cultivated Orange
  • Cultivated Lemon

  • Quassia Family - Simaroubaceae
  • Tree-of-heaven

  • Mahogany Family - Meliaceae
  • Indian Bead-tree

  • Cytinus Family - Cytinaceae
  • Yellow Cytinus
  • White Cytinus

  • Mallow Family - Malvaceae
  • Silver Lime
  • Bladder Ketmia
  • Velvetleaf
  • Common Mallow
  • French Mallow
  • Least Mallow
  • Dwarf Mallow
  • Smaller Tree Mallow
  • Tree Mallow
  • Rough Mallow
  • Marsh Mallow
  • Pale Hollyhock

  • Daphne Family - Thymelaeaceae
  • Thymelaea tartonraira

  • Rock-rose Family - Cistaceae
  • Spotted Rock-rose
  • Large-bracted Rock-rose
  • Willow-leaved Rock-rose
  • Egyptian Rock-rose
  • Cretan Rock-rose
  • Sage-leaved Rock-rose
  • Arabian Fumana
  • Thyme-leaved Fumana

  • Mignonette Family - Resedaceae
  • Weld
  • White Mignonette
  • Common Mignonette

  • Caper Family - Capparaceae
  • Common Caper

  • Cabbage Family - Brassicaceae
  • Burnt Candytuft
  • Southern Warty Cabbage
  • Hoary Stock
  • Sea Stock
  • Three-horned Stock
  • Spring Rock-cress
  • Common Aubretia
  • Common Whitlowgrass
  • Common Disc Cress
  • Lesvos Alison
  • Tiny Alison
  • Strigose Alyssum
  • Golden Alison
  • Common Water-cress
  • Hairy Bittercress
  • Greek Bittercress
  • Spiny Pepperwort
  • Narrow-leaved Pepperwort
  • Dittander
  • Hoary Cress
  • Common Swine-cress
  • Hutchinsia
  • Tall Treacle-mustard
  • Wavy Stock
  • Thale Cress
  • Common Shepherd's-purse
  • Common Buckler-mustard
  • Annual Honesty
  • Sweet Alison
  • Southern Shepherd's-cress
  • Perfoliate Penny-cress
  • White Ball-mustard
  • Garlic Mustard
  • Pale Rocket
  • Eastern Rocket
  • Hedge Mustard
  • Sea Rocket
  • Annual Wall-rocket
  • White Mustard
  • Black Mustard
  • Charlock
  • Common Rocket
  • Wild Radish
  • Hoary Mustard
  • Bastard Cabbage

  • Sandalwood Family - Santalaceae
  • Common Osyris
  • Field Bastard-toadflax

  • Showy Mistletoe Family - Loranthaceae
  • Yellow-berried Mistletoe

  • Sea-heath Family - Frankeniaceae
  • Annual Sea-heath
  • Hairy Sea-heath

  • Tamarisk Family - Tamaricaceae
  • Hampe's Tamarisk
  • Smyrna Tamarisk

  • Leadwort Family - Plumbaginaceae
  • Matted Sea-lavender
  • Sinuate Statice
  • European Leadwort
  • Cape Leadwort

  • Docks & Knotgrasses - Polygonaceae
  • Common Water-pepper
  • Redshank
  • Pale Persicaria
  • Amphibious Bistort
  • Sheep's Sorrel
  • Tuberous Dock
  • Curled Dock
  • Clustered Dock
  • Fiddle Dock
  • Horned Dock
  • Horsetail Knotgrass
  • Sea Knotgrass
  • Common Knotgrass
  • Equal-leaved Knotgrass
  • Black Bindweed

  • Chickweeds & Pinks - Caryophyllaceae
  • Smooth Rupturewort
  • Grey Rupturewort
  • Hairy Rupturewort
  • Spiny Nailwort
  • Large-sepalled Nailwort
  • Four-leaved Allseed
  • Corn Spurrey
  • Winged Spurrey
  • Greater Sea-spurrey
  • Lesser Sea-spurrey
  • Sand Spurrey
  • Greek Sea-spurrey
  • Annual Pearlwort
  • Sea Pearlwort
  • Annual Knawel
  • Mediterranean Sandwort
  • Fine-leaved Sandwort
  • Slender Sandwort
  • Common Chickweed
  • Sticky Chickweed
  • Lesser Chickweed
  • Jagged Chickweed
  • Common Upright-chickweed
  • Greek Upright-chickweed
  • Large Upright-chickweed
  • Woolly Mouse-ear
  • Sticky Mouse-ear
  • Little Mouse-ear
  • Dwarf Mouse-ear
  • Common Soapwort
  • Cowherb
  • Hairy Pink
  • Common Corncockle
  • Italian Catchfly
  • Bladder Campion
  • Bean Catchfly
  • Stonecrop Catchfly
  • Cretan Catchfly
  • Behen Catchfly
  • Forked Catchfly
  • Nocturnal Catchfly
  • Small-flowered Catchfly
  • Mediterranean Catchfly

  • Amaranths & Goosefoots - Amaranthaceae
  • Sea Beet
  • Sticky Goosefoot
  • Mexican-tea
  • Many-seeded Goosefoot
  • Nettle-leaved Goosefoot
  • Stinking Goosefoot
  • Grey Goosefoot
  • Fat-hen
  • Tree Spinach
  • Tatarian Orache
  • Spear-leaved Orache
  • Common Sea-purslane
  • Glaucous Glasswort
  • Perennial Glasswort
  • Shrubby Glasswort
  • Annual Sea-blite
  • Prickly Saltwort
  • Thorny Saltwort
  • Love-lies-bleeding
  • Green Amaranth
  • Indehiscent Amaranth
  • Common Amaranth
  • Prostrate Pigweed
  • White Pigweed
  • Perennial Pigweed
  • Slender Amaranth

  • Iceplants - Aizoaceae
  • Hottentot-fig
  • Sally-my-handsome
  • Slender-leaved Iceplant
  • Heart-leaved Iceplant

  • Pokeweed Family - Phytolaccaceae
  • America Pokeweed

  • Purslane Family - Portulacaceae
  • Common Purslane

  • Cactus Family - Cactaceae
  • Common Prickly-pear
  • Bunny Ears Prickly-pear

  • Dogwood Family - Cornaceae
  • Cornelian-cherry

  • Primrose Family - Primulaceae
  • Common Sowbread
  • Greek Cyclamen
  • Dark Loosestrife
  • Star-flax
  • Scarlet Pimpernel
  • European Brookweed

  • Storax Family - Styracaceae
  • Storax

  • Heath Family - Ericaceae
  • Tree Heath
  • Yellow Azalea
  • Mediterranean Strawberry Tree
  • Eastern Strawberry Tree

  • Bedstraw Family - Rubiaceae
  • Field Madder
  • Broad-leaved Crucianella
  • Lady's Bedstraw
  • Common Cleavers
  • Corn Cleavers
  • Yellow Wall Bedstraw
  • Piedmont Crosswort
  • Bristly Crosswort
  • Wall Crosswort
  • Common Madder
  • Dog-cabbage

  • Gentian Family - Gentianaceae
  • Common Yellow-wort
  • Common Centaury
  • Lesser Centaury
  • Slender Centaury
  • Yellow Centaury

  • Dogbane Family - Apocynaceae
  • Common Oleander
  • Greater Periwinkle
  • Stranglewort
  • Cionura

  • Borage Family - Boraginaceae
  • Yellow Gromwell
  • Field Gromwell
  • Dyer's Alkanet
  • Pale Viper's-bugloss
  • Purple Viper's-bugloss
  • Small-flowered Viper's-bugloss
  • Coastal Viper's-bugloss
  • Intermediate Alkanet
  • Large Blue Alkanet
  • Common Borage
  • Madwort
  • Field Forget-me-not
  • Early Forget-me-not
  • Changing Forget-me-not
  • Jersey Forget-me-not
  • Blue Hound's-tongue
  • European Heliotrope
  • Hairy Heliotrope
  • Seaside Heliotrope

  • Bindweed Family - Convolvulaceae
  • Sea Bindweed
  • Hedge Bindweed
  • Five-lobed Bindweed
  • Field Bindweed
  • Fine-leaved Bindweed
  • Yellow Dodder
  • Common Dodder
  • Alfalfa Dodder
  • Small Kidneyweed

  • Nightshade Family - Solanaceae
  • Black Nightshade
  • Red Nightshade
  • Bittersweet
  • Silvery-leaved Nightshade
  • Common Thorn-apple
  • Recurved Thorn-apple
  • Common Henbane
  • White Henbane
  • European Boxthorn
  • Tree Tobacco

  • Ashes, Privets & Allies - Oleaceae
  • Golden Jasmine
  • Tree Privet
  • Manna Ash
  • Narrow-leaved Ash
  • Common Olive
  • Broad-leaved Mock Privet

  • Plantains & Allies - Plantaginaceae
  • Common Hedge-hyssop
  • Common Snapdragon
  • Weasel's-snout
  • Long-spurred Toadflax
  • Jersey Toadflax
  • Small Yellow Toadflax
  • Common Ivy-leaved Toadflax
  • Mediterranean Fluellen
  • Sharp-leaved Fluellen
  • Round-leaved Fluellen
  • Greater Plantain
  • Buck's-horn Plantain
  • Ribwort Plantain
  • Hare's-foot Plantain
  • White Plantain
  • Bellard's Plantain
  • Branched Plantain
  • Glandular Plantain
  • Brooklime
  • Blue Water Speedwell
  • Wall Speedwell
  • Grey Field Speedwell
  • Common Field Speedwell
  • Ivy-leaved Speedwell
  • Pale Speedwell
  • Common Water-starwort

  • Figwort Family - Scrophulariaceae
  • Sinuate Mullein
  • Ascherson's Mullein
  • Nettle-leaved Figwort
  • Italian Figwort
  • Various-leaved Figwort
  • French Figwort
  • Long-stamened Figwort

  • Bear's-breech Family - Acanthaceae
  • Spineless Bear's-breech

  • Vervain Family - Verbenaceae
  • Common Vervain

  • Mints, Dead-nettles & Allies - Lamiaceae
  • Chaste-tree
  • French Lavender
  • Lemon Balm
  • Common Rosemary
  • Shrubby Sage
  • Silver Sage
  • Wild Clary
  • Annual Clary
  • Gypsywort
  • Cut-leaved Selfheal
  • Common Selfheal
  • Thyme-leaved Savory
  • Micromeria juliana
  • Greek Micromint
  • Conehead Thyme
  • Common Marjoram
  • Greek Oregano
  • Pennyroyal
  • Horse Mint
  • Spear Mint
  • Wild Basil
  • Basil-thyme
  • Lesser Calamint
  • Water Germander
  • Wall Germander
  • Spreading Germander
  • Yellow Germander
  • Mountain Germander
  • Eastern Felty Germander
  • Eastern Bugle
  • Ground-pine
  • Cretan Woundwort
  • Small-spined Woundwort
  • Field Woundwort
  • Shrubby Woundwort
  • Roman Ironwort
  • Spreading Horehound
  • White Horehound
  • Greek Horehound
  • Black Horehound
  • Large Dead-nettle
  • Musk Dead-nettle
  • Red Dead-nettle
  • Henbit Dead-nettle

  • Foxglove-trees - Paulowniaceae
  • Foxglove-tree

  • Broomrapes & Allies - Orobanchaceae
  • Mutel's Broomrape
  • Bean Broomrape
  • Thyme Broomrape
  • Downy Broomrape
  • Common Broomrape
  • Ivy Broomrape
  • Yellow Bartsia
  • Southern Bartsia
  • Trixago Bartsia

  • Holly Family - Aquifoliaceae
  • European Holly

  • Bellflower Family - Campanulaceae
  • Rampion Bellflower
  • Lyrate Bellflower
  • Fairy Bellflower
  • Nettle-leaved Bellflower
  • Five-angled Venus's-looking-glass
  • Asyneuma limonifolium

  • Daisy Family - Asteraceae
  • Corymbose Distaff Thistle
  • Spiny Globe-thistle
  • Cage Thistle
  • Flat-topped Carline Thistle
  • Taurian Cotton Thistle
  • Illyrian Cotton Thistle
  • Southern False Saw-wort
  • Urville's Knapweed
  • Spiny Knapweed
  • Yellow Star-thistle
  • Common Cornflower
  • Blessed Thistle
  • Downy Safflower
  • Shrubby Feather-thistle
  • Milk Thistle
  • Syrian Thistle
  • Picnomon
  • Spear Thistle
  • Greek Musk Thistle
  • Southern Slender Thistle
  • White-spotted Thistle
  • Slender Salsify
  • Purple Salsify
  • Small Purple Salsify
  • Yellow Salsify
  • Common Golden Thistle
  • Prickly Lettuce
  • Least Lettuce
  • Annual Hyoseris
  • Common Reichardia
  • Prickly Sow-thistle
  • Slender Sow-thistle
  • Smooth Sow-thistle
  • Tuberous Hawk's-beard
  • Common Dandelion
  • Nipplewort
  • Star Hawkbit
  • Fraas's Hawk's-beard
  • Pink Hawk's-beard
  • Beaked Hawk's-beard
  • Bristly Hawk's-beard
  • Common Skeletonweed
  • Prickly Goldenfleece
  • Bristly Oxtongue
  • Rough Oxtongue
  • Scaly Hawkbit
  • Tuberous Hawkbit
  • Mediterranean Cat's-ear
  • Smooth Cat's-ear
  • Common Cat's-ear
  • Common Andryala
  • Umbellate Tolpis
  • Common Chicory
  • Dwarf Chicory
  • Downy Leopard's-bane
  • Coastal Groundsel
  • Eastern Groundsel
  • Southern Groundsel
  • Common Groundsel
  • Silver Ragwort
  • Field Marigold
  • Common Cudweed
  • Broad-leaved Cudweed
  • Pygmy Cudweed
  • Narrow-leaved Cudweed
  • Small Cudweed
  • Scentless Curry-plant
  • Eastern Phagnalon
  • Sea Aster
  • Annual Daisy
  • Common Daisy
  • Southern Daisy
  • Argentine Fleabane
  • Canadian Fleabane
  • Pyramidal Fleabane
  • Southern Saltmarsh Aster
  • Yellow Buttonweed
  • Common Mugwort
  • Shrubby Wormwood
  • Scented Mayweed
  • Cottonweed
  • Common Feverfew
  • Yellow Chamomile
  • Corn Chamomile
  • Woolly Chamomile
  • Rayless Chamomile
  • Stinking Chamomile
  • Chios Chamomile
  • False Corn Marigold
  • Corn Marigold
  • Crown Daisy
  • Woody Fleabane
  • Stinking Fleabane
  • Small Fleabane
  • Common Fleabane
  • Mullein-leaved Fleabane
  • Spiny Pallenis
  • Trifid Bur-marigold
  • Spanish-needles
  • Rough Cocklebur
  • Spiny Cocklebur
  • Perennial Sunflower
  • Hemp-agrimony

  • Viburnum Family - Viburnaceae
  • Dwarf Elder
  • European Elder
  • Laurustinus

  • Honeysuckle Family - Caprifoliaceae
  • Mediterranean Honeysuckle
  • Etruscan Honeysuckle
  • Transsylvanian Scabious
  • Entire-leaved Scabious
  • Lomelosia brachiata
  • Sweet Scabious
  • Red Valerian
  • Annual Valerian
  • Italian Valerian
  • Crowned Cornsalad
  • Disc-fruited Cornsalad
  • Common Cornsalad
  • Keel-fruited Cornsalad
  • Turgid Cornsalad
  • Spiny-fruited Cornsalad
  • Narrow-fruited Cornsalad
  • Small-fruited Cornsalad

  • Pittosporums - Pittosporaceae
  • Japanese Cheesewood

  • Aralia Family - Araliaceae
  • Common Ivy

  • Umbellifers - Apiaceae
  • Sea-holly
  • Cretan Eryngo
  • Field Eryngo
  • Corky-fruited Water-dropwort
  • Narrow-leaved Water-dropwort
  • Fool's Water-cress
  • Common Alexanders
  • Aegean Alexanders
  • Perfoliate Alexanders
  • Southern Shepherd's-needle
  • Common Shepherd's-needle
  • Bur Chervil
  • Knotted Hedge-parsley
  • Southern Hedge-parsley
  • Slender-leaved Hedge-parsley
  • Giant Fennel
  • Horse Caraway
  • Flat-fruited Orlaya
  • Common Carrot
  • Dwarf Carrot
  • Gargano Poison-carrot
  • Rock Samphire
  • Lagoecia
  • Scaligeria napiformis
  • Common Hogweed
  • Golden Hogweed
  • Mediterranean Hartwort
  • Bullwort
  • Toothpick-plant
  • Dill
  • Common Celery
  • Common Fennel
  • Hemlock
  • Hispid Heal-all