Flaxes
Flax Family - Linaceae
Pale Flax Linum bienneNative through western Europe, Macaronesia and the Mediterranean Region, eastwards to Iran. Usually a short-lived perennial but may occasionally be annual or biennial. Grows to 15-60cm in height with leaves alternate on a cluster of stems arising from a single rootstock. Flowers bright blue, often somewhat paler than those of other species. Stigmas rather elongate without an obvious 'head' at the top, about as long as the anthers. Sepals abruptly drawn to a short, tapered tip and about as long as the ripe seed capsule. Sepals and seed capsules 4-6mm long.
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Smooth Yellow Flax Linum trigynum
Native through most of the Mediterranean Region and parts of eastern Europe to the Caucasus and south to the Arabian Peninsula. Whole plant very slender; petals 4-6mm long; seed capsules c.2mm across.
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Upright Yellow Flax Linum strictum
Native from Macaronesia eastwards through most of North Africa and southern Europe to the Middle East and Pakistan. Plant rather stiff-leaved and upright; petals 6-10mm long; flowers short-stalked and rather crowded together.
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