Lesvos Plant List - Alphabetical by Scientific Name

Wavy Stock Dark Loosestrife Giant Fennel Horseshoe Bee Orchid

Using the lists

This list uses Strid (2016a) as a base list for species that have been reliably recorded on the island of Lesvos. In addition to plants recorded in the wild, the list also includes a number of commonly seen, introduced species, as it is often of interest to visitors to know what these might be. Such plants include the more frequently seen crop plants, street trees and plants regularly appearing in hotel gardens and other public spaces. The taxonomy follows the decisions published on Plants of the World Online, a website managed by Kew Gardens, in association with a consortium of other botanical faculties. English names of plants have always been fraught, with new names seemingly invented on a regular basis, at the whim of individuals. This lists attempts to use names that are already in widespread usage and which have, largely been so for a considerable time. English names don't exist for many plant species in regions where English is not the first language, so some common sense is needed in attempting to gradually work towards a consensus.

As a quick short cut for users, this page contains a list of all the plant species that are included in this identification guide. If you are wanting to check a particular species, simply locate it on the list here; clicking on the name will take you straight to it.

Note: A quick way to find a species in the list is to use the find feature on your keyboard (control + F) and type in part of the name. On an Android phone, you can touch the menu bar at the bottom of the screen (drag down to get this menu to show), select 'Find on page' then begin typing the name you require - the screen will jump to your selection. On an iphone, you will need a somewhat more complicated process; touch the url box at the top of the screen and the keyboard will appear; start to type in the search name you require and you will be offered a list of search options; scroll down these options to the bottom and select 'on this page'. The phone will now search for your selection on the page and you can find your required species.





A
  • Abutilon theophrasti
  • Acacia saligna
  • Acanthus mollis
  • Acer sempervirens
  • Achillea maritima
  • Adenocarpus complicatus
  • Adiantum capillus-veneris
  • Adonis annua
  • Aegilops biuncialis
  • Aegilops geniculata
  • Aegilops neglecta
  • Aegilops triuncialis
  • Aethionema saxatile
  • Agrimonia eupatoria
  • Agrostemma githago
  • Agrostis gigantea
  • Agrostis stolonifera
  • Ailanthus altissima
  • Aira elegans
  • Ajuga chamaepitys
  • Ajuga orientalis
  • Alcea biennis
  • Alchemilla arvensis
  • Alisma lanceolatum
  • Alisma plantago-aquatica
  • Alkanna tinctoria
  • Alliaria petiolata
  • Allium ampeloprasum
  • Allium cyrilli
  • Allium neapolitanum
  • Allium nigrum
  • Allium roseum
  • Allium sphaerocephalon
  • Allium subhirsutum
  • Allium vineale
  • Alopecurus myosuroides
  • Alopecurus pratensis
  • Althaea hirsuta
  • Althaea officinalis
  • Alyssum minutum
  • Alyssum strigosum
  • Amaranthus albus
  • Amaranthus blitoides
  • Amaranthus bouchonii
  • Amaranthus caudatus
  • Amaranthus deflexus
  • Amaranthus hybridus
  • Amaranthus retroflexus
  • Amaranthus viridis
  • Ammi majus
  • Ammophila arenaria
  • Amorpha fruticosa
  • Anacamptis coriophora
  • Anacamptis laxiflora
  • Anacamptis morio subsp. caucasica
  • Anacamptis papilionacea
  • Anacamptis pyramidalis
  • Anacamptis sancta
  • Anagyris foetida
  • Anchusa azurea
  • Anchusa hybrida
  • Andryala integrifolia
  • Anemone hortensis subsp. pavonina
  • Anethum graveolens
  • Anogramma leptophylla
  • Anthemis arvensis
  • Anthemis chia
  • Anthemis cotula
  • Anthemis rigida
  • Anthemis tomentosa
  • Anthoxanthum odoratum
  • Anthriscus caucalis
  • Anthyllis circinnata
  • Anthyllis hermanniae
  • Anthyllis vulneraria
  • Antirrhinum majus
  • Apera spica-venti
  • Aphanes arvensis
  • Apium graveolens
  • Arabidopsis thaliana
  • Arabis verna
  • Arbutus andrachne
  • Arbutus unedo
  • Arenaria leptoclados
  • Arisarum vulgare
  • Aristolochia hirta
  • Artemisia arborescens
  • Artemisia vulgaris
  • Arthrocaulon macrostachyum
  • Arum italicum
  • Arum orientale
  • Arum rupicola
  • Arundo donax
  • Asparagus acutifolius
  • Asperugo procumbens
  • Asphodelus fistulosus
  • Asphodeline lutea
  • Asphodelus ramosus
  • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
  • Asplenium ceterach
  • Asplenium onopteris
  • Asplenium trichomanes
  • Astragalus angustifolius
  • Astragalus hamosus
  • Asyneuma limonifolium
  • Athyrium filix-femina
  • Atractylis cancellata
  • Atriplex portulacoides
  • Atriplex prostrata
  • Atriplex tatarica
  • Aubrieta deltoidea
  • Aurinia saxatilis
  • Avena barbata
  • Avena fatua

    • B
  • Baldellia ranunculoides
  • Ballota nigra
  • Bellardia trixago
  • Bellevalia trifoliata
  • Bellis annua
  • Bellis perennis
  • Bellis sylvestris
  • Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima
  • Bidens bipinnata
  • Bidens tripartita
  • Biscutella didyma
  • Biserrula pelecinus
  • Bituminaria bituminosa
  • Blackstonia perfoliata
  • Bolboschoenus maritimus
  • Borago officinalis
  • Brachypodium pinnatum
  • Brachypodium sylvaticum
  • Brassica nigra
  • Briza maxima
  • Briza minor
  • Bromus commutatus
  • Bromus hordeaceus
  • Bromus diandrus
  • Bromus madritensis
  • Bromus racemosus
  • Bromus rigidus
  • Bromus rubens
  • Bromus sterilis
  • Bromus tectorum
  • Buglossoides arvensis
  • Bunias erucago

    • C
  • Cakile maritima
  • Calamagrostis arenaria
  • Calendula arvensis
  • Calepina irregularis
  • Calicotome villosa
  • Callitriche stagnalis
  • Calystegia sepium
  • Calystegia soldanella
  • Campanula erinus
  • Campanula lyrata
  • Campanula rapunculus
  • Campanula trachelium
  • Capparis spinosa
  • Capsella bursa-pastoris
  • Cardamine graeca
  • Cardamine hirsuta
  • Cardopatium corymbosum
  • Carduus nutans subsp. taygeteus
  • Carduus pycnocephalus
  • Carex distans
  • Carex divisa
  • Carex divulsa
  • Carex extensa
  • Carex flacca
  • Carex otrubae
  • Carex pendula
  • Carlina corymbosa
  • Carpobrotus acinaciformis
  • Carpobrotus edulis
  • Carthamus lanatus
  • Castanea sativa
  • Catapodium marinum
  • Catapodium rigidum
  • Celtis australis
  • Centaurea benedicta
  • Centaurea cyanus
  • Centaurea solstitialis
  • Centaurea spinosa
  • Centaurea urvillei
  • Centaurium erythraea
  • Centaurium maritimum
  • Centaurium pulchellum
  • Centaurium tenuiflorum
  • Centranthus ruber
  • Cephalanthera damasonium
  • Cephalanthera epipactoides
  • Cephalanthera longifolia
  • Cephalanthera rubra
  • Cephalaria transsylvanica
  • Cerastium comatum
  • Cerastium glomeratum
  • Cerastium pumilum
  • Cerastium semidecandrum
  • Ceratonia siliqua
  • Ceratophyllum demersum
  • Ceratophyllum submersum
  • Cercis siliquatrum
  • Chenopodiastrum murale
  • Chenopodium album
  • Chenopodium giganteum
  • Chenopodium opulifolium
  • Chenopodium vulvaria
  • Chondrilla juncea
  • Chrozophora tinctoria
  • Cichorium intybus
  • Cichorium pumilum
  • Cionura erecta
  • Cirsium vulgare
  • Cistus creticus
  • Cistus salviifolius
  • Citrus x aurantium
  • Citrus x limon
  • Cladium mariscus
  • Clematis cirrhosa
  • Clematis flammula
  • Clematis vitalba
  • Clinopodium acinos
  • Clinopodium nepeta
  • Clinopodium vulgare
  • Clypeola jonthlaspi
  • Colchicum bivonae
  • Coleostephus myconis
  • Conium maculatum
  • Convolvulus althaeoides
  • Convolvulus arvensis
  • Convolvulus pentapetaloides
  • Cornus mas
  • Coronilla rostrata
  • Coronilla scorpioides
  • Coronilla securidaca
  • Corylus avellana
  • Cota tinctoria
  • Cotula coronopifolia
  • Crassula tillaea
  • Crassula vaillantii
  • Crataegus monogyna
  • Crepis fraasii
  • Crepis rubra
  • Crepis setosa
  • Crepis vesicaria
  • Crithmum maritimum
  • Cruciata pedemontana
  • Crucianella latiolia
  • Crupina crupinastrum
  • Cupressus sempervirens
  • Cuscuta approximata
  • Cuscuta campestris
  • Cuscuta epithymum
  • Cyclamen graecum
  • Cyclamen hederifolium
  • Cydonia oblonga
  • Cymbalaria muralis
  • Cynanchum acutum
  • Cynodon dactylon
  • Cynoglossum creticum
  • Cynosurus echinatus
  • Cyperus alternifolius
  • Cyperus capitatus
  • Cyperus fuscus
  • Cyperus longus
  • Cyperus rotundus
  • Cystopteris fragilis
  • Cytinus hypocistis
  • Cytinus ruber

    • D
  • Dactylis glomerata
  • Dasypyrum villosum
  • Datura innoxia
  • Datura stramonium
  • Daucus carota
  • Daucus pumilus
  • Delphinium ajacis
  • Delphinium consolida
  • Dichondra micrantha
  • Digitaria sanguinalis
  • Dioscorea communis
  • Diplotaxis muralis
  • Dittrichia graveolens
  • Dittrichia viscosa
  • Doronicum caucasicum
  • Draba verna
  • Dracunculus vulgaris
  • Drimia aphylla
  • Dysphania ambrosioides
  • Dysphania botrys

    • E
  • Ecballium elaterium
  • Echinochloa crus-galli
  • Echinops spinosissimus
  • Echium arenarium
  • Echium italicum
  • Echium parviflorum
  • Echium plantagineum
  • Elaeagnus angustifolia
  • Eleocharis palustris
  • Eleusine indica
  • Ephedra foeminea
  • Epilobium hirsutum
  • Epilobium parviflorum
  • Epilobium tetragonum
  • Epipactis helleborine
  • Epipactis microphylla
  • Equisetum arvense
  • Equisetum ramosissimum
  • Equisetum telmateia
  • Eragrostis cilianensis
  • Eragrostis minor
  • Eragrostis pilosa
  • Erica arborea
  • Erigeron bonariensis
  • Erigeron canariensis
  • Erigeron sumatrensis
  • Eriobotrya japonica
  • Erodium cicutarium
  • Erodium gruinum
  • Erodium malacoides
  • Erodium moschatum
  • Eruca vesicaria
  • Eryngium campestre
  • Eryngium creticum
  • Eryngium maritimum
  • Erysimum horizontale
  • Eucalyptus camaldulensis
  • Eucalyptus globulus
  • Eupatorium cannabinum
  • Euphorbia characias
  • Euphorbia exigua
  • Euphorbia helioscopia
  • Euphorbia hirsuta
  • Euphorbia maculata
  • Euphorbia oblongata
  • Euphorbia paralias
  • Euphorbia peplis
  • Euphorbia peplus
  • Euphorbia prostrata
  • Euphorbia rigida

    • F
  • Fallopia convolvulus
  • Ferula communis
  • Festuca fasciculata
  • Festuca myuros
  • Ficaria verna
  • Ficus carica
  • Filago germanica
  • Filago pygmaea
  • Filago pyramidata
  • Foeniculum vulgare
  • Frankenia hirsuta
  • Frankenia pulverulenta
  • Fraxinus angustifolia
  • Fraxinus ornus
  • Fritillaria pontica
  • Fumana arabica
  • Fumana thymifolia
  • Fumaria macrocarpa
  • Fumaria officinalis

    • G
  • Gagea amblyopetala
  • Gagea graeca
  • Gagea peduncularis
  • Galanthus elwesii
  • Galega officinalis
  • Galium aparine
  • Galium murale
  • Galium tricornutum
  • Galium verum
  • Genista acanthoclada
  • Genista monspessulana
  • Geranium columbinum
  • Geranium dissectum
  • Geranium lucidum
  • Geranium molle
  • Geranium pupureum
  • Geranium rotundifolium
  • Geropogon hybridus
  • Gladiolus illyricus
  • Gladiolus italicus
  • Glaucium corniculatum
  • Glaucium flavum
  • Glebionis coronaria
  • Glebionis segetum
  • Glyceria fluitans
  • Glycyrrhiza glabra
  • Gratiola officinalis
  • Gypsophila vaccaria

    • H
  • Hainardia cylindrica
  • Hedera helix
  • Hedypnois rhagadioloides
  • Helianthemum aegyptiacum
  • Helianthemum ledifolium
  • Helianthemum salicifolium
  • Helianthus x laetiflorus
  • Helichrysum stoechas
  • Heliotropium curassavicum
  • Heliotropium europaeum
  • Heliotropium hirsutissimum
  • Helminthotheca echioides
  • Helosciadium nodiflorum
  • Hemionitis acrostica
  • Hemionitis persica
  • Heracleum sphondylium
  • Herniaria glabra
  • Herniaria hirsuta
  • Herniaria incana
  • Hibiscus trionum
  • Himantoglossum calcaratum
  • Himantoglossum comperianum
  • Himantoglossum robertianum
  • Hippocrepis ciliata
  • Hirschfeldia incana
  • Holcus lanatus
  • Holosteum umbellatum
  • Hordeum bulbosum
  • Hordeum marinum
  • Hordeum murinum
  • Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum
  • Hornungia petraea
  • Hyoscyamus albus
  • Hyoscyamus niger
  • Hyoseris scabra
  • Hyparrhenia hirta
  • Hypecoum imberbe
  • Hypecoum procumbens
  • Hypericum empetrifolium
  • Hypericum perfoliatum
  • Hypericum perforatum
  • Hypericum tetrapterum
  • Hypericum triquetrifolium
  • Hypochaeris achyrophorus
  • Hypochaeris glabra
  • Hypochaeris radicata

    • I
  • Ilex aquifolium
  • Imperata cylindrica
  • Iris x germanica
  • Iris orientalis
  • Iris pseudacorus
  • Isolepis cernua

    • J
  • Jacobaea maritima
  • Jasminum mesnyi
  • Juglans regia
  • Juncus acutus
  • Juncus articulatus
  • Juncus bufonius
  • Juncus effusus
  • Juncus gerardii
  • Juncus heldreichianus
  • Juncus inflexus
  • Juncus maritimus
  • Juncus subulatus
  • Juniperus foetidissima
  • Juniperus oxycedrus
  • Juniperus phoenicea

    • K
  • Kickxia commutata
  • Kickxia elatine
  • Kickxia spuria
  • Knautia integrifolia
  • Koeleria macrantha

    • L
  • Lactuca saligna
  • Lactuca serriola
  • Lagoecia cuminoides
  • Lagurus ovatus
  • Lamarckia aurea
  • Lamium amplexicaule
  • Lamium garganicum
  • Lamium moschata
  • Lamium purpureum
  • Lapsana communis
  • Laser trilobum
  • Lathyrus annuus
  • Lathyrus aphaca
  • Lathyrus cicera
  • Lathyrus clymenum
  • Lathyrus hirsutus
  • Lathyrus oleraceus
  • Lathyrus setifolius
  • Lathyrus sphaericus
  • Laurus nobilis
  • Lavandula stoechas
  • Lavatera cretica
  • Legousia pentagonia
  • Leiotulus aureus
  • Lemna gibba
  • Lemna minor
  • Leontodon tuberosus
  • Lepidium coronopus
  • Lepidium draba
  • Lepidium latifolium
  • Lepidium ruderale
  • Lepidium spinosum
  • Ligustrum lucidum
  • Limodorum abortivum
  • Limonium bellidifolium
  • Limonium sinuatum
  • Linaria chalepensis
  • Linaria pelisseriana
  • Linaria simplex
  • Linum bienne
  • Linum strictum
  • Linum trigynum
  • Lipandra polysperma
  • Lobularia maritima
  • Logfia gallica
  • Logfia minima
  • Lolium arundinaceum
  • Lolium multiflorum
  • Lolium perenne
  • Lomelosia brachiata
  • Lonicera etrusca
  • Lonicera implexa
  • Loranthus europaeus
  • Lotus conimbricensis
  • Lotus cytisoides
  • Lotus edulis
  • Lotus hirsutus
  • Lotus ornithopodioides
  • Lotus subbiflorus
  • Lotus tenuis
  • Lunaria annua
  • Lupinus angustifolius
  • Lupinus gredensis
  • Lupinus gussoneanus
  • Lupinus pilosus
  • Luzula forsteri
  • Lycium europaeum
  • Lycopus europaeus
  • Lysimachia arvensis
  • Lysimachia atropurpurea
  • Lysimachia linum-stellatum
  • Lythrum hyssopifolia
  • Lythrum junceum
  • Lythrum salicaria

    • M
  • Malcolmia flexuosa
  • Malva arborea
  • Malva multiflora
  • Malva neglecta
  • Malva nicaeensis
  • Malva parviflora
  • Malva setigera
  • Malva sylvestris
  • Marrubium peregrinum
  • Marrubium vulgare
  • Matricaria chamomilla
  • Matthiola incana
  • Matthiola sinuata
  • Matthiola tricuspidata
  • Micromeria graeca
  • Micromeria juliana
  • Medicago arabica
  • Medicago arborea
  • Medicago coronata
  • Medicago disciformis
  • Medicago falcata
  • Medicago littoralis
  • Medicago lupulina
  • Medicago marina
  • Medicago minima
  • Medicago orbicularis
  • Medicago polymorpha
  • Medicago praecox
  • Medicago rigidula
  • Medicago rugosa
  • Medicago sativa
  • Medicago truncatula
  • Melia azedarach
  • Melica ciliata
  • Melica minuta
  • Melilotus albus
  • Melilotus indicus
  • Melilotus italicus
  • Melilotus officinalis
  • Melilotus siculus
  • Melilotus sulcatus
  • Melissa officinalis
  • Mentha longifolia
  • Mentha pulegium
  • Mentha spicata
  • Mercurialis annua
  • Mesembryanthemum cordifolium
  • Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum
  • Misopates orontium
  • Moenchia erecta
  • Moenchia graeca
  • Moenchia mantica
  • Molinia caerulea
  • Moraea sisyrinchium
  • Morus alba
  • Muscari commutatum
  • Muscari comosum
  • Muscari neglectum
  • Mutarda nigra
  • Myosotis arvensis
  • Myosotis discolor
  • Myosotis ramosissima
  • Myosotis sicula
  • Myriophyllum spicatum
  • Myrtus communis

    • N
  • Narcissus tazetta
  • Nasturtium officinale
  • Neatostema apulum
  • Neotinea lactea
  • Neotinea maculata
  • Neotinea tridentata
  • Neottia ovata
  • Nerium oleander
  • Nicotiana glauca
  • Noaea mucronata
  • Noccaea perfoliata
  • Notobasis syriaca

    • O
  • Odontarrhena lesbiaca
  • Oenanthe pimpinelloides
  • Oenanthe silaifolia
  • Olea europaea
  • Oloptum miliaceum
  • Oloptum thomasii
  • Onobrychis aequidentata
  • Onobrychis caput-galli
  • Ononis ornithopodioides
  • Ononis pubescens
  • Ononis reclinata
  • Ononis spinosa
  • Ononis viscosa
  • Onopordum illyricum
  • Onopordum tauricum
  • Opopanax hispidus
  • Ophioglossum lusitanicum
  • Ophioglossum vulgatum
  • Ophrys apifera
  • Ophrys attica
  • Ophrys bombyliflora
  • Ophrys ferrum-equinum
  • Ophrys fusca subsp. cinereophila
  • Ophrys fusca subsp. iricolor
  • Ophrys lutea
  • Ophrys mammosa
  • Ophrys oestrifera
  • Ophrys reinholdii
  • Ophrys scolopax subsp. cornuta
  • Ophrys scolopax subsp. minutula
  • Ophrys scolopax subsp. scolopax
  • Ophrys speculum
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa
  • Ophrys sphegodes subsp. taurica
  • Ophrys tenthredinifera
  • Ophrys umbilicata
  • Opuntia ficus-indica
  • Opuntia microdasys
  • Orchis anthropophora
  • Orchis italica
  • Orchis mascula
  • Orchis provincialis
  • Orchis purpurea
  • Orchis quadripunctata
  • Orchis simia
  • Origanum onites
  • Origanum vulgare
  • Ornithogalum divergens
  • Ornithogalum montanum
  • Ornithogalum narbonense
  • Ornithogalum nutans
  • Ornithogalum pyrenaicum
  • Ornithopus compressus
  • Orlaya daucoides
  • Ornithopus pinnatus
  • Orobanche alba
  • Orobanche crenata
  • Orobanche hederae
  • Orobanche minor
  • Orobanche mutelii
  • Orobanche pubescens
  • Osmunda regalis
  • Osyris alba
  • Otanthus maritimus
  • Oxalis corniculata
  • Oxalis pes-caprae

    • P
  • Paonia mascula
  • Paliurus spina-christi
  • Pallenis spinosa
  • Pancratium maritimum
  • Papaver hybridum
  • Papaver lecoqii
  • Papaver rhoeas
  • Parapholis cylindrica
  • Parapholis incurva
  • Parentucellia latifolia
  • Parentucellia viscosa
  • Parietaria judaica
  • Paronychia echinulata
  • Paronychia macrosepala
  • Paspalum distichum
  • Paulownia tomentosa
  • Pentanema verbascifolium
  • Persicaria amphibia
  • Persicaria hydropiper
  • Persicaria lapathifolia
  • Persicaria maculosa
  • Petrorhagia dubia
  • Petrorhagia velutina
  • Petrosedum sediforme
  • Phagnalon graecum
  • Phalaris canariensis
  • Phalaris minor
  • Phalaris paradoxa
  • Phillyrea latifolia
  • Phleum exaratum
  • Phleum pratense
  • Phoenix canariensis
  • Phonus lanatus
  • Phragmites australis
  • Phytolacca americana
  • Picnomon acarna
  • Picris rhagadioloides
  • Pinus brutia
  • Pinus halepensis
  • Pinus nigra
  • Pinus pinea
  • Pistacia terebinthus
  • Pistacia lentiscus
  • Pisum sativum
  • Pittosporum tobira
  • Plantago afra
  • Plantago albicans
  • Plantago bellardii
  • Plantago coronopus
  • Plantago indica
  • Plantago lagopus
  • Plantago lanceolata
  • Plantago major
  • Platanthera chlorantha
  • Platanus orientalis
  • Plumbago auriculata
  • Plumbago europaea
  • Poa annua
  • Poa bulbosa
  • Poa infirma
  • Poa pratensis
  • Poa trivialis
  • Polycarpon tetraphyllum
  • Polygala monspeliaca
  • Polygonum arenastrum
  • Polygonum aviculare
  • Polygonum depressum
  • Polygonum equisetiforme
  • Polygonum maritimum
  • Polypodium cambricum
  • Polypogon maritimus
  • Polypogon monspeliensis
  • Polypogon viridis
  • Polystichum setiferum
  • Populus alba
  • Populus nigra subsp. afghanica
  • Portulaca oleracea
  • Posidonia oceanica
  • Potentilla recta
  • Potentilla reptans
  • Prasium majus
  • Prospero autumnale
  • Prunella laciniata
  • Prunella vulgaris
  • Prunus amygdalus
  • Prunus armeniaca
  • Prunus avium
  • Prunus cerasifera
  • Prunus prostrata
  • Prunus spinosa
  • Prunus webbii
  • Pseudodictamnus acetabulosus
  • Pteridium aquilinum
  • Ptilostemon chamaepeuce
  • Puccinellia distans
  • Pulicaria dysenterica
  • Pulicaria vulgaris
  • Punica granatum
  • Pyrus spinosa

    • Q
  • Quercus cerris
  • Quercus coccifera
  • Quercus frainetto
  • Quercus ilex
  • Quercus infectoria
  • Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis
  • Quercus pubescens

    • R
  • Ranunculus arvensis
  • Ranunculus baudotii
  • Ranunculus ficaria
  • Ranunculus lateriflorus
  • Ranunculus muricatus
  • Ranunculus ophioglossifolius
  • Ranunculus paludosus
  • Ranunculus sardous
  • Raphanus raphanistrum
  • Rapistrum rugosum
  • Reichardia picroides
  • Reseda alba
  • Reseda lutea
  • Reseda luteola
  • Rhagadiolus stellatus
  • Rhamnus alaternus
  • Rhamnus saxatilis
  • Rhamphospermum arvense
  • Rhamphospermum nigrum
  • Rhaphiolepis bibas
  • Rhododendron luteum
  • Rhus coriaria
  • Robinia pseudoacacia
  • Roemeria sicula
  • Roemeria virchowii
  • Romulea columnae
  • Romulea linaresii
  • Rosa agrestis
  • Rosa canina
  • Rosa sempervirens
  • Rosmarinus officinalis
  • Rostraria cristata
  • Rubia peregrina
  • Rubus creticus
  • Rumex acetosella
  • Rumex bucephalophorus
  • Rumex conglomeratus
  • Rumex crispus
  • Rumex pulcher
  • Rumex tuberosus
  • Ruppia maritima
  • Ruscus aculeatus
  • Ruta chalepensis

    • S
  • Sabulina mediterranea
  • Sabulina tenuifolia
  • Sagina apetala
  • Sagina maritima
  • Salicornia fruticosa
  • Salicornia perennis
  • Salix alba
  • Salsola kali
  • Salvia argentea
  • Salvia fruticosa
  • Salvia officinalis
  • Salvia triloba
  • Salvia verbenaca
  • Salvia viridis
  • Sambuvus ebulus
  • Sambucus nigra
  • Samolus valerandi
  • Sanguisorba minor
  • Saponaria officinalis
  • Sarcopoterium spinosum
  • Satureja thymbra
  • Saxifraga carpetana
  • Saxifraga hederacea
  • Saxifraga tridactylites
  • Scabiosa atropurpurea
  • Scaligeria napiformis
  • Scandix australis
  • Scandix pecten-veneris
  • Schinus molle
  • Schoenoplectus lacustris
  • Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
  • Schoenus nigricans
  • Scilla nivalis
  • Scirpoides holoschoenus
  • Scleranthus annuus
  • Scolymus hispanicus
  • Scorpiurus muricatus
  • Scrophularia canina
  • Scrophularia floribunda
  • Scrophularia heterophylla
  • Scrophularia peregrina
  • Scrophularia scopolii
  • Securigera parviflora
  • Sedum cespitosum
  • Sedum confertiflorum
  • Sedum hispanicum
  • Sedum litoreum
  • Selaginella denticulata
  • Senecio leucanthemifolius
  • Senecio lividus
  • Senecio vernalis
  • Senecio vulgaria
  • Serapias bergonii
  • Serapias cordigera
  • Serapias orientalis
  • Serapias parviflora
  • Setaria adherens
  • Setaria pumila
  • Setaria verticillata
  • Setaria viridis
  • Sherardia arvensis
  • Sideritis romana subsp. curvidens
  • Silene behen
  • Silene colorata
  • Silene cretica
  • Silene dichotoma
  • Silene fabaria
  • Silene gallica
  • Silene italica
  • Silene nocturna
  • Silene sedoides
  • Silene vulgaris
  • Silybum marianum
  • Sinapis alba
  • Sinapis arvensis
  • Sisymbrium irio
  • Sisymbrium officinale
  • Sisymbrium orientale
  • Smilax aspera
  • Smyrnium creticum
  • Smyrnium olusatrum
  • Smyrnium perfoliatum
  • Solanum dulcamara
  • Solanum elaeagnifolium
  • Solanum nigrum
  • Solanum villosum
  • Sonchus asper
  • Sonchus bulbosus
  • Sonchus oleraceus
  • Sonchus tenerrimus
  • Sorghum halepense
  • Sparganium erectum
  • Spartium junceum
  • Spergula arvensis
  • Spergula pentandra
  • Spergularia bocconei
  • Spergularia marina
  • Spergularia media
  • Spergularia rubra
  • Spiranthes spiralis
  • Sporobolus aculeatus
  • Sporobolus pungens
  • Stachys arvensis
  • Stachys cretica
  • Stachys spinulosa
  • Staphisagria macrosperma
  • Stellaria apetala
  • Stellaria cupaniana
  • Stellaria media
  • Stipellula capensis
  • Styrax officinalis
  • Suaeda maritima
  • Symphyotrichum squamatum

    • T
  • Tamarix hampeana
  • Tamarix smyrnensis
  • Tanacetum parthenium
  • Taraxacum officinale agg.
  • Teesdalia coronopifolia
  • Teucrium capitatum
  • Teucrium chamaedrys
  • Teucrium divaricatum
  • Teucrium flavum
  • Teucrium montanum
  • Teucrium scordium
  • Thalictrum lucidum
  • Thapsia garganica
  • Theligonum cynocrambe
  • Thesium humile
  • Thinopyrum junceum
  • Thymbra capitata
  • Thymelaea tartonraira
  • Tilia tomentosa
  • Tolpis umbellata
  • Tordylium apulum
  • Torilis africana
  • Torilis leptophylla
  • Torilis nodosa
  • Tragopogon coelesyriacus
  • Tragopogon dubius
  • Tragopogon porrifolius
  • Tribulus terrestris
  • Trifolium angustifolium
  • Trifolium arvense
  • Trifolium bocconei
  • Trifolium boissieri
  • Trifolium campestre
  • Trifolium cherleri
  • Trifolium clypeatum
  • Trifolium fragiferum
  • Trifolium glomeratum
  • Trifolium grandiflorum
  • Trifolium hirtum
  • Trifolium lappaceum
  • Trifolium micranthum
  • Trifolium ochroleucon
  • Trifolium pilulare
  • Trifolium pratense
  • Trifolium purpureum
  • Trifolium repens
  • Trifolium resupinatum
  • Trifolium scabrum
  • Trifolium spumosum
  • Trifolium squarrosum
  • Trifolium stellatum
  • Trifolium striatum
  • Trifolium subterraneum
  • Trifolium suffocatum
  • Trifolium tomentosum
  • Trifolium uniflorum
  • Triglochin barrelieri
  • Trigonella balansae
  • Trigonella rotundifolia
  • Tripidium ravennae
  • Tripodion tetraphyllum
  • Tripolium pannonicum
  • Tuberaria guttata
  • Tulipa orphanidea
  • Tulipa undulatifolia
  • Typha domingensis
  • Tyrimnus leucographus

    • U
  • Ulmus minor
  • Umbilicus horizontalis
  • Umbilicus rupestris
  • Urospermum picroides
  • Urtica dioica
  • Urtica membranacea
  • Urtica pilulifera
  • Urtica urens

    • V
  • Vaccaria hispanica
  • Valantia hispida
  • Valantia muralis
  • Valeriana calcitrapae
  • Valeriana carinata
  • Valeriana coronata
  • Valeriana dentata
  • Valeriana dioscoridis
  • Valeriana discoidea
  • Valeriana echinata
  • Valeriana italica
  • Valeriana locusta
  • Valeriana rubra
  • Valeriana turgida
  • Valerianella abyssinica
  • Valerianella carinata
  • Valerianella coronata
  • Valerianella dentata
  • Valerianella discoidea
  • Valerianella locusta
  • Valerianella turgida
  • Verbascum aschersonii
  • Verbascum sinuatum
  • Verbena officinalis
  • Veronica anagallis-aquatica
  • Veronica arvensis
  • Veronica beccabunga
  • Veronica cymbalaria
  • Veronica hederifolia
  • Veronica persica
  • Veronica polita
  • Viburnum tinus
  • Vicia bithynica
  • Vicia cretica
  • Vicia eriocarpa
  • Vicia grandiflora
  • Vicia hirsuta
  • Vicia hybrida
  • Vicia lathyroides
  • Vicia lutea
  • Vicia melanops
  • Vicia pannonica
  • Vicia parviflora
  • Vicia peregrina
  • Vicia pubescens
  • Vicia sativa subsp. nigra
  • Vicia sativa subsp. sativa
  • Vicia tenuifolia
  • Vinca major
  • Viola kitaibeliana
  • Viola odorata
  • Viola reichenbachiana
  • Viola riviniana
  • Visnaga daucoides
  • Vitex agnus-castus
  • Vitis vinifera

    • W
  • Washingtonia filifera
  • Wisteria sinensis

    • X
  • Xanthium spinosum
  • Xanthium strumarium

    • Z
  • Zannichellia palustris
  • Zostera marina
  • Zostera noltii