Ferns

Bracken Maidenhair Spleenwort Black Spleenwort Maidenhair Fern



Ribbon Fern Family - Pteridaceae

Jersey Fern      Anogramma leptophylla

Native throughout much of the world in tropical and warm temperate regions. Frequent in shady mountains, cliffs and near water.

Jersey Fern Jersey Fern Jersey Fern Jersey Fern
Habit
Habit
Leaves
Leaf
Jersey Fern Jersey Fern Jersey Fern Jersey Fern
Pinnae
Pinnae
Mature sori
Seedling


Velvet Fern      Cosentinia vellea

Native throughout the Mediterranean Region to North-east Africa and South-west Asia. On rocky outcrops, often in quite sunny positions.

Velvet Fern Velvet Fern Velvet Fern Velvet Fern
Habit
Leaf
Leaf tip
Leaf base
Velvet Fern Velvet Fern Velvet Fern Velvet Fern
Pinnae
Pinnae
Mature sori
Mature sori


Resurrection Fern      Hemionitis acrostica

Native throughout the Mediterranean Region to North-east Africa and South-west Asia. On rocky outcrops, often in quite sunny positions.

Resurrection Fern Resurrection Fern Resurrection Fern Resurrection Fern
Habit
Leaf
Leaf
Leaf
Resurrection Fern Resurrection Fern Resurrection Fern Resurrection Fern
Pinna
Leaf rachis
Mature sori
Mature sori


Common Maidenhair Fern      Adiantum capillus-veneris

Native throughout much of the world in tropical and warm temperate regions. Frequent in shady mountains, cliffs and near water.

Maidenhair Fern Maidenhair Fern Maidenhair Fern Maidenhair Fern
Habit
Habit
Leaves
Pinnae
Maidenhair Fern Maidenhair Fern Maidenhair Fern Maidenhair Fern
Pinnae
Pinnae
Young sori
Mature sori


Bracken Family - Dennstaedtiaceae

Bracken      Pteridium aquilinum

Native throughout much of Eurasia. Forms extensive colonies on acid and neutral soils, usually in cooler uplands in the south of its range.

Bracken Bracken Bracken Bracken
Habit
Spring shoots
Leaf
Pinnules


Spleenworts - Aspleniaceae

Maidenhair Spleenwort      Asplenium trichomanes

Native throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere and southward into South Africa. Common on walls and rockfaces in shady places.

Maidenhair Spleenwort Maidenhair Spleenwort Maidenhair Spleenwort Maidenhair Spleenwort
Habit
Leaves
Pinnae
Ripe sori with spores


Black Spleenwort      Asplenium adiantum-nigrum

Native throughout most of Europe, eastward to the Himalayas and Chine and southward into South Africa. Frequent on walls and rockfaces in shady places.

Black Spleenwort Black Spleenwort Black Spleenwort Black Spleenwort
Habit
Habit
Leaf
Leaf


Rustyback Fern      Asplenium ceterach

Native throughout Europe and the Mediterranean Basin, eastward to Central Asia. Frequent on walls and rockfaces in shady places.

Rustyback Fern Rustyback Fern Rustyback Fern Rustyback Fern
Habit
Habit
Young plant
Leaf
Rustyback Fern Rustyback Fern
Leaf tip
Papery scales on leaf underside