The Nightshade Family

Tree Tobacco Cock's-eggs Canary Boxthorn Sclerophylax spinescens



Nightshade Family - Solanaceae

Tree Tobacco      Nicotiana glauca

Native to South America but widely introduced and naturalised throughout much of the warm temperate and tropical parts of the world. Common in Fuerteventura as a garden plant and where self-seeded on cultivated ground and roadsides.

Tree Tobacco Tree Tobacco Tree Tobacco Tree Tobacco
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Flowers
Tree Tobacco Tree Tobacco Tree Tobacco Tree Tobacco
Flower
Leaves
Leaf
Seed capsules


Canary Boxthorn      Lycium intricatum

Native to the Canary Islands, North-west Africa and extreme South-west Europe. Common in Fuerteventura as a thorny subshrub on dry hillsides.

Canary Boxthorn Canary Boxthorn Canary Boxthorn Canary Boxthorn
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Canary Boxthorn Canary Boxthorn Canary Boxthorn Canary Boxthorn
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Fruits


     Sclerophylax spinescens

Native to Paraguay and north-eastern Argentina. Introduced on the Canary Islands and occasionally found around towns and villages.

Sclerophylax spinescens Sclerophylax spinescens Sclerophylax spinescens Sclerophylax spinescens
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Flower
Sclerophylax spinescens Sclerophylax spinescens
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Leaf


Common Thorn-apple      Datura stramonium

Introduced from the Americas throughout much of the world. Frequent on Fuerteventura in cultivated and disturbed ground.

Common Thorn-apple Common Thorn-apple Common Thorn-apple Common Thorn-apple
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Common Thorn-apple Common Thorn-apple Common Thorn-apple
Flower
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Recurved Thorn-apple      Datura innoxia

Introduced from Central America as a garden ornamental and occasionally found along roadsides and disturbed ground. Sacred Thorn-apple (Datura wrightii) is very similar but has apressed hairs, not raised hairs.

Recurved Thorn-apple Recurved Thorn-apple Recurved Thorn-apple Recurved Thorn-apple
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Flower
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Fruit


Cock's-eggs      Salpichroa origanifolia

Native throughout Eurasia and North Africa; introduced in many other places. A weed of cultivated and disturbed ground.

Cock's-eggs Cock's-eggs Cock's-eggs Cock's-eggs
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Flower
Cock's-eggs Cock's-eggs
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Leaves


White Henbane      Hyoscyamus albus

Native from Macaronesia and the Mediterranean Region to the Arabian Peninsula. Occurs on all of the Canary Islands.

White Henbane White Henbane White Henbane White Henbane
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White Henbane White Henbane White Henbane White Henbane
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Black Nightshade      Solanum nigrum

Native throughout Eurasia and North Africa; introduced in many other places. A weed of cultivated and disturbed ground.

Black Nightshade Black Nightshade Black Nightshade Black Nightshade
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Common Tomato      Solanum esculentum

Introduced from South America for its edible fruits. Occasionally found were self-seeded from dropped fruit in cultivated and disturbed ground.

Common Tomato Common Tomato Common Tomato Common Tomato
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